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The Practitioner

The Practitioner is a PubMed indexed general medical review monthy journal with subscribers throughout the world. The Practitioner and this website are also used by doctors preparing themselves to work in the UK.

 

Editorial

Is baldness a risk factor for coronary heart disease?

25 Apr 2013Registered users

A recent study has potentially identified another risk factor for coronary disease, that of male pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia).The authors conclude that vertex baldness is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease and the strength of this association is dependent on the severity of baldness. This association appears to hold true for younger patients. It should prompt careful evaluation of other cardiovascular risk factors but to what extent it should modify established cardiovascular risk scores is unclear until further evidence is available. 

 

Symposium: Men's health

Advances in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer

25 Apr 2013Paid-up subscribers

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the UK. It accounts for nearly a quarter of all male cancer diagnoses and is the second most common cause of male cancer death. Most patients present with localised disease, but there are still many who present with metastatic disease. Medical castration using LHRH analogues has become the gold standard in managing both locally advanced prostate cancer, in combination with radiotherapy, and metastatic disease. Eventually most men with advanced prostate cancer become resistant to androgen deprivation therapy. This is called castrate refractory prostate cancer, and is associated with a poor prognosis. There is now hope for patients who progress after chemotherapy with the emergence of several new agents that have been shown to benefit patients.

Managing epididymo-orchitis in general practice

25 Apr 2013Registered users

Epididymitis and orchitis normally co-exist with isolated epididymitis being more common than an isolated orchitis. Sexually transmitted infection is the most common cause in younger men and urinary tract pathogens are the more common culprits in older men. The most common pathogens in the under 35s are N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis and E. coli is the most common cause of acute epididymitis in the over 35s. Acute testicular torsion is the most important differential diagnosis of acute testicular pain especially in younger men. If there is any suspicion of testicular torsion, the patient should be referred to secondary care immediately as surgery is required within four to six hours.

 

Clinical Reviews

Being bullied in childhood has long-term effects on mental health

26 Apr 2013Registered users

Children who are the victims of bullying are more likely to experience psychiatric problems as young adults, an American prospective population-based cohort study has found. A total of 1,420 children were recruited from 11 counties in Western Carolina. Participants were assessed annually between the ages of 9 and 16. Both the child and his/her parent were interviewed to identify bullying or bullying others, childhood psychiatric disorders and family hardships. Subsequent follow-up with a structured diagnostic interview took place at the ages of 19, 21 and 24-26.

Robot-assisted prostatectomy improves continence outcomes

25 Apr 2013Registered users

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) produced better continence and potency rates at three months compared with laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP), in a prospective randomised study from Italy.

 

Special reports

Can my patient with CVD travel to high altitude?

25 Apr 2013Paid-up subscribers

Patients with borderline health should consult a physican before travelling to altitude. The physician will need to know the duration of the trip, ascent profile and how much exercise the patient plans to undertake. The presence of comorbid diseases which reduce oxygenation and ventilation should also be taken into account. Every patient must be assessed on an individual basis, there are no clinical investigations which reliably predict outcome at altitude. Patients should not travel to high altitude immediately after an acute coronary syndrome. Most patients with stable coronary artery disease with a sufficiently high exercise capacity at sea level can go as high as 3,000–3,500 m with only a minimally increased risk.

Psychotic symptoms in young people warrant urgent referral

21 Mar 2013Paid-up subscribers

There is a worse prognosis for psychosis and schizophrenia when onset is in childhood or adolescence. Better outcomes in terms of symptoms and social function are associated with a shorter duration of untreated psychosis. The detection of psychotic symptoms in primary care therefore warrants an urgent referral to secondary care mental health services for assessment and treatment. 

 

Online only

SI - Women's health 3: 2012-2013

30 Apr 2013Paid-up subscribers

This document can be saved directly into your personal development plan folder on your computer or for review in the PDF reader on your tablet computer

  • Diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pregnancy 2013
  • Optimising the management of patients with infertility 2013
  • Postmenopausal bleeding should be referred urgently 2012
  • Which patients should be offered caesarean section? 2012
  • Identifying patients at risk of perinatal mood disorders 2012

SI - Cancer and palliative care 3: 2011-2013

30 Apr 2013Paid-up subscribers

This document can be saved directly into your personal development plan folder on your computer or for review in the PDF reader on your tablet computer.

  • Advances in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer 2013
  • Is there a link between BPH and prostate cancer? 2012
  • Early diagnosis improves survival in colorectal cancer 2012
  • Early diagnosis improves survival in kidney cancer 2012
  • Improving outcomes in lung cancer patients 2011
  • Diagnosing and managing pancreatic cancer 2011
  • Improving early detection of ovarian cancer 2011
 

Casebook

A patient with Lyme arthritis presenting in general practice

21 Feb 2013Paid-up subscribers

Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is caused by infection with Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B. burgdorferi s.l.) complex, a Gram-negative spirochaete bacterium. Infection in humans takes place through tick bites. The work-up of Lyme arthritis should include a careful history including residence in, or time spent visiting, an endemic region, previous history of tick bite(s), and erythema migrans.

 

HASLAM's view

Looking at cases through the retrospectoscope

25 Apr 2013Registered users

We can only do the best we can with the knowledge we’ve got at the time, so I don’t feel too embarrassed when looking at old notes makes you think you got something wrong. Looking back to today’s diagnoses from 35 years in the future, who knows which ones will have been discarded?

 

Practitioner newsletters

  • Monthly Contents
  • Practitioner CPD News
  • Special Interest
  • UK Sessional GPs
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PHOTOGUIDE

Papulosquamous disorders

25 Apr 2013Registered users

  • Seborrhoeic dermatitis 
  • Lichen planus 
  • Lamellar dyshidrosis 
  • Psoriasis 
  • Parapsoriasis en plaque 
  • Mycosis fungoides

Skin conditions affecting the elderly

21 Mar 2013Registered users

  • Actinic keratoses
  • Asteatotic eczema
  • Bowen’s disease
  • Seborrhoeic keratoses
  • Basal cell carcinoma
  • Varicose eczema
 

CPD exercises associated with each issue

Practitioner CPD exercise - April 2013

25 Apr 2013Paid-up subscribers

The Practitioner CPD exercise this month is on: treatment of metastatic prostate cancer; epididymo-orchitis; and advising patients with cardiovascular disease on travel to high altitude. Paying subscribers can download the CPD study pack of all the articles needed for the CPD exercise plus the exercise itself into their tablet or other computer. Alternatively, articles can be downloaded one at a time from this page.

Practitioner CPD exercise - March 2013

21 Mar 2013Paid-up subscribers

The Practitioner CPD exercise and PDF study pack for the March issue is on: ectopic pregnancy; infertility; and psychosis in young people. Paying subscribers can now download the CPD study pack of all the articles needed for the CPD exercise plus the exercise itself into their tablet or other computer. Alternatively, articles can be downloaded one at a time from this page.

 

100 Years ago

Blue brains (or peripheral stasis)

25 Apr 2013Registered users

I ONCE told a lady, who asked me what was her disease, that her brains were blue, and I believe she still regards it as quite a bon mot, for she has sent others of enquiring mind that I might discover the colour of their intellect...

Clinical diagnosis in children

24 Mar 2013Paid-up subscribers

'A child’s face is frequently a clear index of the severity of the illness, or indeed of the actual complaint...'